Filter stages in a typical RO
Most domestic RO purifiers use several pre-treatment stages before the membrane, and a polishing stage after it. Each has a different job and a different wear pattern.
- Sediment filter: holds back sand, silt and rust particles
- Pre-carbon filter: reduces chlorine and organic content that can damage the membrane
- Post-carbon or polishing filter: improves taste and odour of stored water
- Additional UF, alkaline or copper cartridges depending on the model



